In December 1980, exactly 35 years ago, the naira was one dollar and
eight cent, but today, a dollar is N260, the weakest it has ever been
since its introduction 42 years ago.
The naira fell to its lowest on Friday, trading at 260 to the greenback
on the parallel market. It continues to plunge as the CBN holds on to
its stringent dollar sales policy at the parallel market.
Earlier in 2015, CBN introduced the policy of selling over $80m to
Bureau De Change (BDC) operators, to keep the unofficial rate close to
that of the parallel market. The policy is however undergoing review, as
the CBN circular reported by Reuters has set out new guidelines for the
2016 BDC transaction of dollars.
According to The Cable, the circular, which will come into effect in
January, “orders retail money exchanges to deposit a mandatory
cautionary deposit of N35 million in an account with the central bank,
in addition to a minimum capital requirement of N35 million”.
The decision, experts believe, would trim the number of BDC operators in
the country. The Naira was first introduced in introduced in 1973.
President Olusegun Obasanjo is the president who introduced the highest
number of notes in Nigeria’s democracy, introducing N100 in 1999, N200
in 2000, N500 in 2001 and N1000 on October 12, 2005.