Photographer: Pius Utomi Ekpei/AFP via Getty Images
Growth rate set to slow to 16-year low of 3.3% as oil falls
Naira policy is biggest concern, Citigroup analyst Howell says
When
Muhammadu Buhari clinched victory in Nigeria’s presidential elections
in March, stocks soared as investors looked to the former military ruler
to reverse decades of economic mismanagement and policy inertia. Now
hopes have fizzled in his ability to turn around Africa’s largest
economy and oil producer.
Money that flowed into stocks and bonds
in the West African nation, which McKinsey & Co. says could become
one of the world’s 20 biggest economies by 2030, is now fleeing as
growth prospects diminish along with oil prices. While Buhari, 72, has
prioritized stamping out the graft that has plagued Nigeria since
independence from Britain in 1960, policy-making appears as uncertain
and haphazard as ever.
“After the initial euphoria, people have
become disillusioned,” Ayodele Salami, who oversees about $500 million
of African equities as chief investment officer of London-based Duet
Asset Management Ltd., said by phone. “He would probably say that he’s
being deliberative and cautious. But we expected more.” Duet’s Africa
fund has cut its investments in the country to about 24 percent of the
total from 38 percent in the last year.
Buhari
waited five months before naming his cabinet, hasn’t proposed a clear
plan to revive growth and backed foreign-exchange controls aimed at
defending the naira. His retention of gasoline subsidies, plans to raise
spending in the face of declining revenue and silence about a $5.2
billion fine levied on mobile-phone operator MTN Group Ltd. have added
to investor unease.
Nigeria’s benchmark stock index has plunged 22
percent since reaching a year-high on April 2, the day after Buhari was
declared the winner of the presidential race against incumbent Goodluck
Jonathan. That’s the third-worst performance globally in the period,
after the bourses in Ukraine and Egypt. The index advanced 12.5 percent
in the two days after Jonathan conceded.
To
be sure, Buhari inherited depleted government coffers and a bureaucracy
that multiple probes have blamed for looting billions of dollars of oil
revenue. The president has said he delayed appointing ministers because he needed time to vet suitable candidates.
Garba Shehu, a spokesman for Buhari, didn’t immediately respond to written questions after requesting they be sent that way.
The
hiatus has compounded the pain caused by the slide in the price of
crude, which accounts for two-thirds of government revenue and 90
percent of export earnings. Growth, which averaged 6.3 percent annually
over the past decade, is set to slow to a 16-year low of 3.3 percent
this year, according to the median estimate of 15 economists surveyed by
Bloomberg.
Many filling stations ran dry this month as the
government withheld fuel subsidies to suppliers, preventing them from
restocking. Lengthening lines forced Buhari to ask lawmakers for
permission to pay 413 billion naira ($2 billion) in overdue payments, an
amount that hadn’t been budgeted for.
While next year’s budget has yet to be finalized, Buhari wants to raise
spending by 56 percent, according to a person who attended a briefing
on the government’s plans and asked not to be identified because the
matter is private. Vice President Yemi Osinbajo says the government
plans to spend its way out of a slowing economy and that an
infrastructure fund will be created with public and private financing.
The
penalty imposed on MTN’s Nigeria unit last month for failing to
register about 5 million subscribers may be an attempt to plug the hole
in government finances, according to Cobus de Hart, an economist at NKC
Independent Economists.
“You cannot deny there might be a fiscal
element to the massive fine,” he said by phone from Paarl, near Cape
Town. “It will make investors a little bit more wary of investing in
Nigeria.”
An even bigger concern for many investors is the
authorities’ naira policy. The Central Bank of Nigeria, with Buhari’s
backing, has burned through $4.3 billion of reserves this year and
choked off supply of foreign exchange to banks and their customers to
defend the naira, even as major oil exporters such as Russia and
Colombia have let their currencies slide. The restrictions prompted
JPMorgan Chase & Co. to remove
Nigeria from its local-currency emerging-market bond indexes, tracked
by more than $200 billion of funds, in September, triggering a selloff
in the nations’ assets.
While the naira has been all but fixed at
about 198 to 199 per dollar since March, forward prices suggest it will
drop by almost one-fifth, to 243.5, in a year.
“The
number-one issue is the exchange rate,” Andrew Howell, a Citigroup Inc.
frontier markets strategist, said from Lagos. ”Access to foreign
exchange is becoming a widespread problem.”
Nigerian Breweries
Plc, the nation’s biggest brewer that’s controlled by Heineken NV, said
it takes two weeks to obtain dollars to pay for its imports, twice as
long as it required a few months ago. Nestle SA’s Nigerian unit has had
to wait six weeks for dollars, according to Renaissance Capital Ltd.
analysts.
Buhari has won plaudits from leaders including President Barack Obama for his efforts
to tackle graft. He replaced the management of the state oil company,
which was accused of withholding billions of dollars from the
government, and has stepped up the fight against an insurgency being
waged by Islamist group Boko Haram.
“The degree of transparency
we’re starting to get with the new administration is hugely positive,”
Douglas Rowlings, an analyst at Moody’s Investors Service, said in an
interview in Lagos. “It gives investors the perception that operating in
Nigeria will now be done following proper procedures.”
Jan Dehn,
head of research at Ashmore Group Plc, which oversees almost $60 billion
of emerging market assets, remains unconvinced that Buhari is up to the
job. The fund manager sold all its Nigerian government debt in the past
year.
“So far the Buhari administration has done all the wrong
things,” Dehn said by phone from London. “Not only has he been
incredibly slow in taking any action, when he finally has taken action
on the economic front it’s been diametrically opposed to sensible
policy. That is a major disappointment given expectations prior to his
election.”
I do not admire Tinubu because he is from the south...
I do not admire Tinubu because he is a Yoruba...
If I want saints, I will proceed to heaven not on earth...
Every human is fallible (but) I admire Tinubu because... He saved Nigeria from the danger of falling into "one
party state". He has nurtured many renowned National successors. He
listened to the voice of the masses to surrender his personal ambition
at the most critical moment.
He strategically terminated PDP 60 years life span in 16 years.
The robust critic and critique we are enjoying today is because Tinubu
aligned himself to the masses to return the power to them.
Tinubu has the option of joining the PDP elites to hold us hostage for
another decade but he gave his all to the masses to dethrone the elites.
Political juveniles believed that APC won because of the votes from the North. No!!!, APC's victory was cemented the day Muhammadu Buhari and Asiwaju Tinubu resolved to work together.
Asiwaju and PMB almost became a Nomadic by visiting every human that can
help midwife Nigeria's salvation. Those 'Nomadic Almajiri' walk later
brought salvation to us.
God willing, PMB is the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Anybody, any cabal, any Viju milk activist, attempting to humiliate Asiwaju must have me to contend with.
An average PDP man is sad with Asiwaju because he brought them to their
knees. If anyone thinks that to bring down Asiwaju is his project, that
mission will not only crash but it will boomerang.
Don't tell me he is overbearing, your "underbearing" mentors were
nowhere to be found when this Country was lying critically at the
intensive care of the universe. Recall my first line, Asiwaju is not a saint. Stop demonising what you admire out of envy. Even your mentors admire him.
He owns Lagos? I hear you! Ask your grand father and parents how they acquired your so called "family land". Is it God that allocated it to them?
You are terrorizing your neighbours and village with your kpof-kpof kobo
yet you criticise a man that is naturally addicted to technocrats,
irrespective of their tribe or religion.
He is evil? I agree, but we need more of him than any of your saintly specie.
Dear Asiwaju, the gentle stride of a tiger is not a symbol of a cowardice".
- Prof. Wole Soyinka's Tribute to APC National Leader, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
Pope Francis arrived Kenya for his state visit this afternoon and was
received by Kenyan president Uhuru Kenyatta, his wife, Reverend Fathers
and other top government functionaries. See more photos after the cut...
Minister of Communication, Bayo Shittu, says only President Buhari will
decide on the N1.04 trillion fine Nigeria Communication Commission
slammed on the MTN for defaulting in the Sim registration exercise.
Shittu said this at the Alliance 4 Affordable Internet Nigeria Coalition
conference in Lagos yesterday November 24th
“I don’t think there is any conflicting position on where government
stands on the MTN issue. Recall that there were violations which were
established against MTN. The violations were to the tune of five million
subscribers. There are many countries where subscribers, in the
entire country, are not up to half of the five million. In the case of
Nigeria, we had more than five million violations. However, both the
government and MTN are on the same page that rules have been broken in
this instance. The issue is now before Mr President. He will take the
necessary decision at the appropriate time. And the President would do
what is best for the public interest. The good thing is that MTN did not
contest the fact that they had violated the regulations and guidelines.
They never contested it. They admitted they were at fault. They
apologized for their role in the saga and they made a commitment that
what happened will never happen again. And of course, they made a plea
for review of the payment terms,” he said.
LASCA
Residence is one of the most sought after properties in the Gaduwa
District of Abuja. It is a brand new luxury apartment located in an area
that places it within easy reach of everything the city has to offer
such as hotels, schools, shopping malls and plazas, Banks and other
financial institutions, good roads and recreation centers.
It
is situated in Gaduwa, along the Games Village Road, close to Apo
Legislative quarters corridor that boast of new developments in
hospitalities, market infrastructures and real estate. The location and
the spectacular views makes Lasca Residence a reference in Abuja, with
less than 7 minutes’ drive to Shoprite at Apo and 10 minutes’ drive to
the Central Business District.
Side
View
The apartments are magnificently restored to provide
discerning home seekers with a stunning selection of spacious one bedroom
penthouse to 4 bedroom luxury rental apartments in the heart of Abuja city most
desirable and convenient neighborhood. It offers an incomparably luxurious
metropolitan rental lifestyle with impeccable finishes of the finest features,
from Spanish tiles and Italian bathroom fittings to custom made kitchen
cabinet.
The units are expansive with Floor-to-ceiling windows in
the living areas and the rooms that allow an abundance of natural daylight and
proper ventilation.
LASCA Residence is managed by Prixair Properties Limited
and situated at Plot 687, Gaduwa Estate Road off Oladipo Diya Way, Gaduwa
District, Abuja.
Unit
Features:
Kitchen Cabinets
Quartz countertops
Fully furnished bathrooms with massage baths and steam
shower rooms
Intercom facilities
Main entrance security steel doors
Fully installed air-conditioners
Stainless Steel railings
Private balconies
Building
Features
500KVA caterpillar power generator.
High speed service elevators
24 hour maintenance and facilities management.
Professionally landscaped and maintained surroundings.
Convenient parking lots.
Fully equipped fitness center.
Swimming Pools for adults and kids.
Closed circuit cameras, Intercom, DSTV and Security
Power house
Swimming Pool
One bedroom penthouse
Pent
House Living Room with Kitchenette
Master Bedroom
Master bathroom
Madam's bathroom
Kitchen
Gym
Contact
and Enquiries
All enquiries should kindly be
directed to the following:
Shortly before they were bundled into the plane yesterday, one of the
Nigerians deported from the UK spoke to Detained Voices, a site which
shares stories, experiences and demands made by people held in
immigration detention centres in the UK or those who have family members
or partners in detention. Read his story after the cut...
Basically, the charter flight is for today and they’re trying to get us
on the flight. But here lies the problem. We all know very well,
according to the rules anyway, if they want to take us they have to get
travel documents for all of us. But then they have already issued travel
certificates for everybody without anybody actually signing for it. How
does that work? Obviously there have been allegations this week against
the home office and against the Nigerian embassy about, you know
bribary, to make sure she issues travel documents for people without
their knowledge, you understand what I mean. According to the
information we are getting, each person gets £3000. Basically, all of us
have been sold to the British Government to do whatever they wants to
do to us.
We’ve been very calm. We’ve asked them can you get the home office to
explain how they’ve got travel documents for us when we didn’t sign for
it. Obviously that’s fraud because I haven’t signed for anything. How
are we supposed to follow the rules and regulation when those rules and
regulations of the Home Office clearly doesn’t apply to them. They
actually break the law on a regular basis. They bribe people on a
regular basis.
Half of the people on the flight today have family here. They shouldn’t
be going to Nigeria in the first place. I left Nigeria 17 years ago,
right, I was 9 years old when I left Nigeria. I had only really lived in
Nigeria for 6 years. And you are telling me it’s okay you can go back
there. To where? My dad passed away last month. Who am I going back to?
Who am I going back to? My sisters here, my brothers here. My niece has
very big health problems. She’s got heart issues. They’re in London. She
needs help on a regular basis. My sister cannot handle it.
We are just sat in the room basically. We are waiting for the officers
to forcefully remove us. We are just in the room waiting. Because at the
end of the day, they haven’t answered our questions.
UK's most wanted are individuals of various nationalities
sought in connection for crimes including murder, sexual assault,
burglary, violence and more. Source: Crimestoppers (@CrimestoppersUK)
Olu Suliman, aged 30-35, aka William Suliman is wanted in relation to a 2008 rape investigation.
Omoniyi Adefeyetin is wanted by British Transport Police for over allegation of rape. The victim was pushed down and
bitten on the chest by Adefeyetin, he then forced her to remove her
clothes.
Adefeytin then physically pinned her down to the floor by
holding her hands together and forcibly vaginally raped her by inserting
his penis. The victim repeatedly attempted to struggle and continually
told him no and to stop. Adefeyetin throughout said to victim you are my
wife, we have to be together. This is not true as they are not a legally
married couple.
Abdul Ganiu Adedopo Sambo, age25-30 has failed to
attend British Transport Police Custody in relation to an offence of
Sexual Assault from Tuesday 21st April 2015.
Enquiries made also show that Mr. Sambo is involved in Fraud and Possession of False Documents with intent.
Freeman David Ibekwe,35-40 is wanted by South Yorkshire Police
for Tax Credit fraud and Money Laundering. Ibekwe failed to attend
Sheffield Crown and is wanted on warrant.
Olutayo Owolabi,35-40 is still at
large for 27 offences relating to tax credits and money laundering. In
January 2010, Owalabi was convicted in absence and sentenced to nine
months. He is believed to be in the UK.
Obinna Emenalu,35-40. Nicknames: Simon Emenalu, Emenalu Dube, Simon Dube, Obinna Simon Emenalu.